normalized laplacian spectrum of two new types of join graphs

نویسندگان

m ghorbani

department of mathematics, faculty of science, shahid rajaee teacher training university m hakimi-nezhaad

department of math., faculty of science, shahid rajaee teacher training university

چکیده

‎let $g$ be a graph without an isolated vertex‎, ‎the normalized laplacian matrix $tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)$‎‎is defined as $tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)=mathcal{d}^{-frac{1}{2}}mathcal{l}(g) mathcal{d}^{-frac{1}{2}}$‎, where ‎$‎mathcal{‎d}‎$ ‎is a‎ diagonal matrix whose entries are degree of ‎vertices ‎‎of ‎$‎g‎$‎‎. ‎the eigenvalues of‎‎$tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)$ are ‎called ‎ ‎ as ‎the ‎normalized laplacian eigenvalues of $g$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we obtain the normalized laplacian spectrum of two new types of join graphs‎. ‎in continuing‎, ‎we determine the integrality of normalized laplacian eigenvalues of graphs‎. ‎finally‎, ‎the normalized laplacian energy and degree kirchhoff index of these new graph ‎products‎ are derived‎.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Normalized laplacian spectrum of two new types of join graphs

‎Let $G$ be a graph without an isolated vertex‎, ‎the normalized Laplacian matrix $tilde{mathcal{L}}(G)$‎ ‎is defined as $tilde{mathcal{L}}(G)=mathcal{D}^{-frac{1}{2}}mathcal{L}(G)mathcal{D}^{-frac{1}{2}}$‎, where ‎$mathcal{D}$ ‎is a‎ diagonal matrix whose entries are degree of ‎vertices ‎‎of ‎$‎G‎$‎‎. ‎The eigenvalues of‎ $tilde{mathcal{L}}(G)$ are ‎called as ‎the ‎normalized Laplacian eigenva...

متن کامل

Normalized Tenacity and Normalized Toughness of Graphs

In this paper, we introduce the novel parameters indicating Normalized Tenacity ($T_N$) and Normalized Toughness ($t_N$) by a modification on existing Tenacity and Toughness parameters.  Using these new parameters enables the graphs with different orders be comparable with each other regarding their vulnerabilities. These parameters are reviewed and discussed for some special graphs as well.

متن کامل

The (normalized) Laplacian Eigenvalue of Signed Graphs

Abstract. A signed graph Γ = (G, σ) consists of an unsigned graph G = (V, E) and a mapping σ : E → {+,−}. Let Γ be a connected signed graph and L(Γ),L(Γ) be its Laplacian matrix and normalized Laplacian matrix, respectively. Suppose μ1 ≥ · · · ≥ μn−1 ≥ μn ≥ 0 and λ1 ≥ · · · ≥ λn−1 ≥ λn ≥ 0 are the Laplacian eigenvalues and the normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of Γ, respectively. In this paper, ...

متن کامل

Bounds on normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs

*Correspondence: [email protected] 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, P.R. China 2Center for Discrete Mathematics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P.R. China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract Let G be a simple connected graph of order n, where n≥ 2. Its normalized Laplacian eigenvalues are 0 = λ1 ...

متن کامل

Laplacian Estrada and Normalized Laplacian Estrada Indices of Evolving Graphs

Large-scale time-evolving networks have been generated by many natural and technological applications, posing challenges for computation and modeling. Thus, it is of theoretical and practical significance to probe mathematical tools tailored for evolving networks. In this paper, on top of the dynamic Estrada index, we study the dynamic Laplacian Estrada index and the dynamic normalized Laplacia...

متن کامل

The Laplacian Spectrum of Corona of Two Graphs

Let G1,G2 be two connected graphs. Denote the corona and the edge corona of G1, G2 by G1 ◦ G2 and G = G1 G2, respectively. In this paper, we compute the Laplacian spectrum of the corona G◦H of two arbitrary graphs G and H and the edge corona of a connected regular graph G1 and an arbitrary graph G2.

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
journal of linear and topological algebra (jlta)

جلد ۶، شماره ۰۱، صفحات ۱-۹

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023